It is important to understand stomach ulcers — often referred to as peptic ulcers or gastric ulcers — in order to identify them. Individuals suffering from a stomach ulcer will have a small erosion in the gastrointestinal tract. If the erosion occurs in the stomach it is called a gastric ulcer. If it occurs in the first twelve inches of the small intestine beyond the stomach, it is called a duodenal ulcer. Duodenal ulcers are much more common.
Earlier symptoms are most difficult to associate directly with stomach ulcers as they often overlap with other medical conditions (see below). These include the following sensations in the upper abdomen or just below the breastbone:
- Indigestion
- Heartburn
- Hunger Pang
These early stomach ulcer symptoms can last from twenty minutes to as long as 2 to 4 hours. The longer they last, the further along your problem may be. Sometimes these symptoms can come and go for weeks at a time, which can make early diagnosis difficult. If these symptoms start to wake you in the middle of the night, you should see a medical professional.
I suggest treating these early symptoms with milk or some soft mild food. This may soothe the more common duodenal ulcer, but if it doesn’t soothe your symptoms, you may have a gastric ulcer. The symptoms of gastric ulcers are
Antacids work well for both types when you need to just get by, but don’t get in the habit of masking the core cause of the symptoms you superficially treat with over-the-counter antacids. This is a common and dangerous habit. If you mask your symptoms long enough, you could simply encourage a much more severe condition with greater risks.
Later stomach ulcer symptoms can feature the following manifestations:
- Increased appetite resulting from the relief provided by eating
- Paradoxically, reduced weight can result from poor digestion and pain-inhibited eating
- Pain that will not subside with your usual medication
- Anemia (weakness, tiredness and breathlessness)
- Blood in the stool (usually dark and tar-like)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Blood in your vomit, which can be bright if fresh or dark if older
If you begin to experience any of these symptoms, I urge you to see a medical profession. It is important that you distinguish the difference between stomach ulcer symptoms, stomach cancer symptoms, and Barrett’s Esophagus.
While I’ll do my best to provide pointers on my website, you should only trust an in-person consultation with a medical professional for a true diagnosis of your stomach ulcer symptoms.